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Equestrian
A Brief Overview:
Riding and equestrian
sport comprise the techniques used to control a horse in its direction,
gait, and speed; the knowledge of equine equipment (known as tack) and
how it functions; and the ability to train and groom a horse.
Riding styles, as
well as apparel and tack, were developed out of specific historical requirements
that were then modified to suit contemporary sporting needs.
Riders communicate
to their horses with aids, or cues. Leg, hand (using reins), body weight,
and voice are the natural aids, while whip and spurs are artificial aids.
After learning to
mount, dismount, and attain proper body position, the novice rider must
learn coordinate the aids, an important step in becoming proficient.
To make the transition
from the halt to the walk, for example, the rider squeezes his or her
lower legs against the horse's sides at the girth to generate forward
impetus while simultaneously relaxing the hands to allow the horse to
begin moving.
If necessary, a call
or gentle application of crop (whip) or spurs will reinforce the command.
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